By: Ginaba Lino
The Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism, CTSAMVM, says sustained peace in South Sudan depends on leaders’ commitment to dialogue, warning that the country’s fragile ceasefire remains under threat.
In a statement, CTSAMVM Chairperson, Major General Teshome Anagawe Ayana, expressed concern over challenges facing the peace process despite ongoing regional diplomatic efforts, including those by the High-Level Ad Hoc Committee for South Sudan, also known as C5.
He said such efforts must be matched by full compliance with the ceasefire and cessation of hostilities under the revitalized peace agreement.
“Lasting peace depends on the political will of the parties to uphold the ceasefire, protect civilians, and engage in inclusive, constructive dialogue.”
The mechanism urged all parties to exercise restraint and prioritize the interests of citizens, while working with regional and international partners to prevent a return to conflict.
CTSAMVM noted that although the permanent ceasefire is still holding, its implementation remains uneven due to localized violations and delays in key processes.
It added that slow progress in pre-transitional tasks and transitional security arrangements continues to undermine the full implementation of the peace agreement.
The body also raised concern over limited protection of civilians and restricted humanitarian access in conflict-affected areas, warning that the overall situation remains fragile.
CTSAMVM further cited the continued use of heavy weapons, including reported aerial bombardments, as a violation of the ceasefire.
“The continued use of heavy weapons suggests non-compliance with agreed provisions and undermines confidence among the parties.”
The statement also highlighted delays in the deployment of unified forces, noting that the lack of a unified command structure continues to weaken security and deepen mistrust among the parties.
CTSAMVM is now calling on all signatories to fully respect the ceasefire, protect civilians, and fast-track the training and deployment of unified forces.
The mechanism also urged improved humanitarian access, restoration of basic services, and support for the safe return of displaced persons.
Major General Teshome warned that failure to act could reverse the progress made so far in South Sudan’s peace process.